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奥运专题常用体育词汇

来源:http://www.1-en.com.cn作者: 时间:2008-01-11 点击:
 

奥运在即,为了我们更好的共同度过这难忘的奥运月,本版特推出奥运快讯专题,希望大家就每日奥运战况及时跟帖,多语、多角度评论战事。让我们一起在这里为征战在奥运赛场上的国人加油助威,同时让更多的翻译体育迷们在此畅所欲言!以下为一些体育词汇供大家先热热身。
                        manager 经纪人
                        instructor 教练,技术指导
                        guide 领队
                        trainer 助理教练
                        referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
                        linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
                        contestant, competitor, player 运动员
                        professional 职业运动员
                        amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
                        enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
                        favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
                        outsider 无取胜希望者
                        championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
                        champion 冠军
                        record 纪录
                        record holder 纪录创造者
                        ace 网球赛中的一分
                        Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
                        Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
                        stadium 运动场
                        track 跑道
                        ring 圈
                        ground, field 场地
                        pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
                        court 网球场
                        team, side 队
                        竞技性运动competitive sport
                        用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up
                        出名 make one's mark
                        体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event
                        体育 PE (Physical Education)
                        体格、体质 physique
                        培训 groom
                        余的,带零头的 odd
                        年少者 junior
                        残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
                        学龄前儿童 preschool
                        全体;普通;一般 at large
                        平均寿命 life expectancy
                        复兴 revitalize
                        使有系统;整理 systemize
                        历史悠久的 time-honored
                        跳板 spring-board
                        秋千 swing
                        石弓,弩 crossbow
                        (比赛等的)观众 spectator
                        取得进展 make headway
                        体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
                        与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with
                        落后 lag behind

                        武术 martial arts
                        五禽戏 five-animal exercises
                        体育运动 physical culture and sports
                        增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
                        可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying
                        称号,绰号 label
                        涌现出来 to come to the fore
                        源源不断 a steady flow of
                        队伍 contingent
                        又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and
                        vocationally proficient
                        体育界 sports circle(s)
                        承担义务 to undertake obligation
                        黑马 dark horse
                        冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse
                        爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
                        发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the
                        people's health
                        锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country

 

                        为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
                        胜不骄,败不馁
                        Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast
                        over/discouraged by defeat.
                        体育道德 sportsmanship
                        打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of
                        play
                        竞技状态好 in good form
                        失常 to lose one's usual form
                        比分领先 to outscore
                        打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
                        失利 to lose
                        中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
                        Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State
                        Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
                        中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
                        国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee

                        东道国 host country/nation
                        体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
                        体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

                        体育锻炼 physical training
                        体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
                        体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

 

                        运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast
                        观众 spectator
                        啦啦队 cheering-section
                        啦啦队长 cheer-leader
                        国家队 national team
                        种子队 seeded team
                        主队 home team
                        客队 visiting team
                        教练员 coach
                        裁判员 referee, umpire
                        裁判长 chief referee
                        团体项目 team event
                        单项 individual event
                        男子项目 men's event
                        女子项目 women's event
                        冠军 champion; gold medalist
                        全能冠军 all-round champion
                        亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist
                        第三名 third; bronze medalist
                        世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
                        运动员 athlete; sportsman
                        种子选手 seeded player; seed
                        优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
                        田径运动 track and field; athletics
                        田赛 field events
                        竞赛 track events
                        跳高 high jump
                        撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault
                        跳远 long/broad jump
                        **跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump
                        标枪 javelin throw
                        铅球 shot put
                        铁饼 discus throw
                        链球 hammer throw
                        马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
                        接力 relay race; relay
                        跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race
                        竞走 walking; walking race
                        体操 gymnastics
                        自由体操 floor/free exercises
                        技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

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