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冠词、名词专练50题

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冠词、名词专练50题

 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don't like talking on__telephone;I prefer writing__letters. (北京2002春招)
 A.a; the     B.the; 不填     C.the; the     D.a; 不填
 2._____a wonderful sense of humour.
 A.The English have     B.The English hasC.English have         D.English has
 3.①The young often___the old in our town.
 A.helps    B.wants to help     C.help     D.helping
 ②He had never envied the rich___money.
 A.his         B.their          C.one's          D.her
 4.The more you listen to English, ___you'll feel in speaking English.
 A.the well            B.easily         C.the more easily     D.the easier
 5.In China,___bicycle is___popular means of transportation(交通).
 A.the; a      B.a; 不填      C.the; the      D.a; the
 6.___page of the book is torn and___cover looks very old.
 A.The; the    B.A; a         C.A; the        D.The; a
 7.He is___teacher that all of us like him. (MET'84)
 A.a such good         B.such good a    C.a so good           D.so good a
 8.Father went to his doctor for_____about his heart trouble. (MET'87)
 A.an advice             B.advice      C.advices               D.the advices
 9._____danger man is often much wiser than usual.(MET'88)
 A.In a time of          B.In the times of    C.In the time of        D.In time of
 10.Alice is fond of playing___piano while Henry is interested in listening to___music.  (MET'89)
 A./; the    B./; /      C.the; /      D.the; the
 11.Beyond_____stars, the astronaut saw nothing but_____space. (MET'90)
 A.the;/     B./; the      C./; /      D.the; the
 12.Alexander Graham Bell invented_____telephone in1876. (MET'91)
 A./          B.a          C.the          D.one
 13.Which is_____country, Canada or Australia? (NMET'93)
 A.a large     B.larger        C.a larger    D.the larger
 14.-- Where's Jack?
 -- I think he's still in___bed, but he might just be in___bathroom.  (MET'92)
 A./; /     B.the; the     C.the; /    D./; the
 15. She is_____new comer to____chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.(NMET'94)
 A.the; the      B.the; /      C.a;/      D.a; the
 16.If there were no examinations,we should have_____at school. (NMET'94)
 A.the happiest time        B.a more happier time    C.much happiest time       D.a much happier time
 17.-- I'd like_____information about the management of your hotel, please.
 -- Well, you could have _____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET'95)
 A.some; a      B.an; some      C.some; some   D.an; a
 18.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard____.  (NMET'96)
 A.the better voice     B.a good voice  C.the best voice       D.a better voice
 19.Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in___international trade today.(NMET'96)
 A.a; /    B.the; an     C.the; the    D./; the
20.-- Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.
 -- Is it___black one? I think I saw it somewhere.  (NMET'97)
 A.a; the        B.the; the        C.the; a        D.a; a
21.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is___known for his plays.(NMET'98)
 A.the best      B.more      C.better      D.the most
 22.Paper money was in___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in___thirteenth century.(NMET'99)
 A.the;/      B.the; the      C./; the      D./; /
 23.The warmth of___sweater will of course be determined by the sort of___wool used. (NMET2001)
 A.the; the       B.the; /     C./; the     D./; /
 24.Jumping out of_____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_____exciting experience.(NMET2002)
 A.不填; the     B.不填; an      C.an; an    D.the; the
 25.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has___IQ.  (NMET2002)
 A.a high       B.a higher      C.the higher     D.the highest
 26.Mr Wang gave us_____on how to improve our English.   
 A.so good an advice       B.a good advice   C.some good advices       D.a piece of good advice
 27.The suggestion has been made___the basketball match___put off.
 A.for; to                B.that; be        C.which; should be       D.to; being
 28.Tom's and John's_____came to London last week.
 A.father-in-law         B.fathers-in-law     C.fathers-in-laws       D.father-in-laws
 29.His "Selected Stories"_____first published in 1990.
 A.were     B.was     C.has been     D.have been
30.These tables and desks are all made of_____.(MET'79)
 A.a wood   B.some wood     C.the wood    D.wood
 31.-- Did you find your pen this afternoon? 
 -- No, I didn't find_____, but I've bought_____.
 A.it; it   B.one; one    C.it; one    D.one; it
 32.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller___.(MET'82)
 A.set       B.one        C.copy        D.pair
 33.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth___sea.(MET'88)
 A.is        B.are        C.were        D.has been
 34.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into___. (MET'92)
 A.fact      B.reality    C.practice    D.deed
 35.Here's my card. Let's keep in_____. (NMET'94)
 A.touch                B.relation        C.connection           D.friendship
 36.He gained his___by printing___of famous writers.  (NMET'95)
 A.wealth; work         B.wealths; works    C.wealths; work        D.wealth; works
 37.-- Hello. Is Laura there, please?
 -- I'm sorry, she is not here right now.Can I take a_____?
 A.message      B.letter      C.sentence      D.notice
 38.The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical___.
 A.price      B.cost      C.value      D.usefulness
39.Shortly after the accident, two___police were sent to the spot to keep order. (MET'92)
 A.dozen of      B.dozens  C.dozen         D.dozens of
 40.Come along now and sit down. Tom,can you make_____for Mary?
 A.a face                B.room      C.some difference       D.space
 41.Four years had passed, and I found Mary had_____.
 A.little white hair          B.some white hair     C.much white hairs        D.a few white hairs
 42.Although the city had been attacked by the stormseveral times, _____was done.
 A.a few damages          B.few destroy     C.little hurt            D.little damage
 43.Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch, but I don't make a habit_____it.  (HK'91)
 A.for      B.of      C.about      D.from
44.The price of vegetables is_____than before.
 A.much cheaper       B.even higher   C.still dearer       D.a lot more expensive
 45. Such a magazine has_____except when you have time to kill.
 A.little value           B.much value   C.a lot of values        D.great value
 46.I'm sorry I'm forgetting your name for_____.
 A.a moment   B.moments   C.the moment     D.the moments
 47.Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voice_____.
 A.by public           B.in public     C.in a public         D.in the public  
 48.Such men have made_____by developing oil businesses.
 A.great fortunes      B.a huge fortune    C.some huge fortune   D.a great fortune
 49.There are ten___teachers and two hundred___students in the school.
A.women; girl       B.woman; girls    C.women; girls      D.woman; girl
 50.The boy wrote_____last week.
 A.a two-thousand-words article    B.two two-thousand-words article
 C.a two-thousand-word article    D.two two-thousand-words articles   

冠词、名词专练50题参考答案及简析
1.B。on the telephone 的意思是"(在)打电话",可作状语或表语,表示正在进行的动作,其中的 the 不可省略。
 2.A。指"全体国民"时,常用"定冠词+表示国民的单词"。这一结构作主语时,谓语用复数形式。
 3.①C;②B。英语中, 有些形容词或分词(如 old, young, poor, rich, injured, wounded, dead, living, deaf 等)与 the 连用时, 表示一类人。这种结构通常表示复数,应与复数动词或复数代词连用。
 4.D。"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,就越……",其中的定冠词 the 不可省略。
 5.A。"the/a(an)+单数名词"可表示"类属",故第一空的冠词用the 或 a 均可。第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词。
 6.C。一本书是由许多"页"构成的,指其中的一页,用不定冠词。
 7.D。"such+a(an)+形容词+单数名词"等于"so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词"。
 8.B。advice 表示"意见;忠告",为不可数名词。
 9.D。in time of 的意思是"在……时刻",不与冠词连用。
 10.C。play 后接表示球类的名词时,不用冠词(如 play basketball);后接表示西洋乐器的名词时,则须用定冠词(如 play the violin)。listen to music表示"听音乐",是固定短语。
 11.A。特指天上的星星,应用定冠词;space 指"太空",一般不与冠词连用,但有形容词修饰时,应使用定冠词。
 12.C。特指某种事物,用定冠词。
 13.D。用定冠词,特指两个国家中较大的那一个。
 14.D。be in bed 表示"卧床",为习惯用语,不与冠词连用;in the bathroom 特指"在(说话双方都知道的)浴室里"。
 15.C。表示学科的名词,不与冠词连用;comer"来者",为可数名词,在此表示泛指。
 16.D。have a...time 指"过得……";修饰比较级时用 much,不用 more。
 17.A。information 在此为不可数名词,故可排除 B、D 两个选项;have a word with sb. 为固定短语,意思是"跟……说句话"。
 18.D。voice 指"啜音"。此处不定冠词与比较级连用,表示"(以前)从未听过比她唱得更好的"。
 19.A。此处knowledge 表示"知道;熟悉",是know的名词形式,常与不定冠词连用。trade 指"某种贸易",通常不与冠词连用。
 20.D。均表示泛指。
 21.C。此处指剧本(plays)与短篇小说(short stories)两者之间的比较。
 22.C。(be) in use 为习惯用语,意思是"在使用中",不与冠词连用;thirteenth 为序数词,序数词前面通常使用定冠词。
 23.B。wool"羊毛",为不可数名词,在此表示泛指,不与定冠词连用,故选项A、C均不对;sweater 在此表示"羊毛衫"这一类物品,与 the 或 a均可连用。
 24.C。均表示泛指。
 25.B。此句暗指班里其他人的"智商"没有比 Boris的更高的,故用比较级。
 26.D。advice 表示"忠告;建议",为不可数名词,指数量时,常与a piece of连用。
 27.B。suggestion,advice 等名词后面接 that 引导的名词性从句时,从句中的谓语常用"(should)+动词原形"构成的虚拟结构。
 28.B。A's and B's 表示"A 和 B 各自的",后面的可数名词要用复数形式;father-in-law 为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。
 29.B。书名作主语时,谓语应用单数形式。
 30.D。wood 指"木头",为不可数名词,此处的 wood 指材料,是物质名词,不与 the 连用。
 31.C。it 指代前面的同一物品;one 则指代与前面事物同类的物品。
 32.D。trousers, scissors, gloves, socks, glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词,其数量单位为 pair。
 33.A。分数修饰主语时,若主语为不可数名词,谓语用单数形式;若主语为可数名词,谓语通常用复数形式。
 34.C。put... into/in practice 为习惯用语,意思是"把……付诸实施"。
 35.A。指"(与……)保持联系",应说 keep in touch (with...)。
 36.D。wealth 指"财富",为不可数名词;work 指文学、艺术作品时,常用复数形式。
37.A。注意这几个词的含义不同:message 指"口信"、"短信";letter 指"信件";sentence 指"句子";notice 指"(书面)通知"。
 38.C。price 指物品在金钱上的"价格";cost 指事物的生产"成本或费用";value 指事物内在的"价值";usefulness 指事物"有用"。
 39.C。dozen 指数量,意思是"十二",常用于"数词+dozen +复数名词"及"dozens+of+复数名词"这两种结构。如:two dozen eggs二十四个鸡蛋;dozens of apples 几十个苹果。
 40.B。make room for"给……腾出地方",其中的 room 为不可数名词。
 41.D。hair 指满头"头发",为不可数名词;指具体的某种"头发"或一根一根的"头发",为可数名词。
 42.D。此处主句的含义应是否定的,故可排除选项A。destroy 为动词,不可作主语,所以也不对。hurt是对感情或身体部位的伤害,在此语意不符;damage 表示"损害",为不可数名词。
 43.B。habit 表示"习惯",后面的介词常用 of。如:make a habit of, be in the habit of,have the habit of,fall into the ha猓imof 等。
 44.B。英语中,price"价格"只能说 high(高)或 low(低),不能说expensive/dear(贵)或 cheap(便宜)。
 45.A。value 指事物具有的实用"价值或重要性",为不可数名词。
 46.C。for a moment 的意思是"一会儿,片刻",指动作持续的时间;for the moment 的意思是"当这时候、目前、暂时",指一时的情况。
 47.B。in public"当众;公然",为习惯用语,不与冠词连用。
 48.A。make a fortune 的意思是"发财;致富",其中的 a fortune 有单复数的变化。此句的主语 men 为复数,故 fortune 也用复数。
 49.A。名词作定语时,通常用单数。但 man 与 woman 作定语时,如果后面的名词是单数,这两个词也用单数,如果后面的名词是复数,这两个词也用复数,如:a man doctor, two men doctors 等。
 50.C。由"数词+连字符+名词"构成的合成形容词,其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选 D,应将 words 后面的"s"去掉。

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